Alexander, M. (2012). The New Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. New York, New York: The New Press.
Artwohl, A. & Christensen, L. (1997). Deadly force encounters: What cops need to know to mentally and physically prepare for and survive a gunfight. Boulder, CO:
Paladin Press.
Banaji, M.R., & Greenwald, A.G. (2013). Blind Spot: Hidden biases of good people. New York, New York: Bantam Books, an imprint of Random House, a division of
Penguin Random House LLC.
Baumeister, R.F., Vohs, K.D., Aaker, J.L., & Garbinsky, E.N. (2013). Some key differences between a happy life and a meaningful life. The Journal of Positive
Psychology, 8(6), 505-516.
Berger, R. (2017). An Ecological-Systemic Approach to Resilience: A View from the trenches. Traumatology, Vol 23(1), 35-42.
Berger, R., Pat-Horenczyk, R., & Gelkopf, M. (2007). School-based intervention for prevention and treatment of elementary-students’ terrorrelated distress in
Israel: A quasi-randomized controlled trial. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 541–551.
Beutler, P. D., Nussbaum, P. D., & Meredith, K. E. (1988). Changing personality of police officers. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 19(5),
503-507.
Bloom, S. (2011). Trauma-organised systems and parallel process. In Tehrani, N. (Ed). Managing Trauma in the Workplace (139-153). New York, NY:
Routledge.
Bloom, S. (2013). Restoring Sanctuary: A new operating system for trauma-informed systems of care. New York, New York: Oxford University Press
Boscarino, J., Adams, R., & Figley, C. (2005). A prospective cohort study of the effectiveness of employer-sponsored crisis interventions after a major disaster.
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 7(1), 9-22.
Bride, B. E. (2007). Prevalence of secondary traumatic stress among social workers. Social Work, 52, 63-70.
Brower, J., Buell, M., Lewis, K., Lane, R., Kelly, D., Kelly, B., Joseph, T., & Spinaris, C. (2016). Corrections Stress: Peaks and Valleys. Recorded on June 22,
2016 and hosted by the National Institute of Corrections. http://nicic.gov/library/032605
Burney, Robert (1995). Codependence: The Dance of Wounded Souls. Joy to You & Me Enterprise.
Calhoun, L. & Tedeschi, R. (1999). Facilitating posttraumatic growth: a clinician’s guide. New York, NY: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
Campbell, A. (2010). Oxytocin and human social behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14(3), 281-295.
Casey, G.W. (2011). Comprehensive Soldier Fitness: A vision for psychological resilience in the U.S. Army. American Psychologist, 66 (1), 1-3.
Cheeseman Dial, K. & Johnson, W. (2008). Working within the walls: The effect of care from coworkers on correctional employees.
Professional Issues in Criminal Justice Vol 3(2), 17-32.
de Gelder, Tamietto, van Boxtel, Goebel, Sahraie, van den Stock, Stienen, Weiskrantz & Pegna (2008). Intact navigation skills after bilateral loss of striate
cortex. Current Biology, 18 (24), 1128-1129.
Davidson, R.J. (2004). What does the prefrontal cortex 'do' in affect: Perspectives on frontal EEG asymmetry research. Biological
Psychology, 67, 219-233.
Davidson, R.J., Kabat-Zinn, J., Schumacher, J., Rosenkranz, M., Muller, D., Santorelli, S.F., Urbanowski, F., Harrington, A., Bonus, K., Sheridan, J.F. (2003).
Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(4), 564-570.
Delahanty, D., Raimonde, A.J., & Spoonster, E. (2000). Initial Posttraumatic Urinary Cortisol Levels Predict Subsequent PTSD Symptoms in Motor Vehicle Accident
Victims. Biological Psychiatry, 48(9), 940-947.
Dienstbier, R. (1989). Arousal and physiological toughness: Implications for mental and physical health. Psychological Review, 96(1), 84-100.
Dovidio, J.F., Kawakami, K., & Gaertner, S.L. (2002). Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
82, 62-68.
Dweck, C. (2007). Mindset. New York, New York: Ballantine Books, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc.
Edmunds, S. B. (1997). The personal impact of working with sex offenders. In Edmunds, S. D. (Ed.), Impact: Working with sexual abusers (pp. 11-29). Brandon, VT:
Safer society Press.
Epstein, R. (2017). Attending: medicine, mindfulness, and humanity. New York, New York: Scribner, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Everly, G., & Mitchell, J. (2000). The debriefing “controversy” and crisis intervention: A review of lexical and substantive issues. International Journal
of Emergency Mental Health, 2(4), 211-225.
Figley, C. R. (1995). Compassion fatigue as secondary traumatic stress disorder: An overview. In Figley, C. R. (Ed.), Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary
traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized (pp. 1-20). New York, NY: Brunner/Mazel.
Figley, C. R. (2002). Introduction. In Figley, C. R. (Ed.), Treating Compassion Fatigue (pp. 1-14). New York, NY: Routledge.
Finn, P. & Kuck, S. (2003). Addressing probation and parole officer stress (NCJ Report No. 207012). Retrieved from U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice
Programs website:http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/
Finn, P. & Kuck, S. (2005). Stress among probation and parole officers and what can be done about it (NCJ Report No. 205620). Retrieved from U.S. Department of
Justice, Office of Justice Programs website: http:// www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/
Fisher, P. M. (2001, November/December). Developing initiatives to address workplace stress, burnout & trauma in corrections. American Jails Magazine,
1-5.
Fisher, P. M. (2003). Workplace stress & trauma in policing: Sources, outcomes & implications. A review document prepared for The Canadian Professional
Police Association (CPPA) Annual General Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta.
Fogassi, L. (2011). The mirror neuron system: How cognitive functions emerge from motor organization. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 77,
66-75.
Follette, V. M., Polusny, M. M., & Milbeck, K. (1994). Mental health and law enforcement professionals: Trauma history, psychological symptoms, and impact of
providing services to child sexual abuse survivors. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25(3), 275-282.
Frankl, V. (1959). Man’s Search for Meaning. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Gardner & Moore (2012). Mindfulness and acceptance models in sports psychology: A decade of basic and applied scientific advancements. Canadian Psychology,
53(4), 309-318.
Gilmartin, K. M. (2002). Emotional survival for law enforcement: A Guide for officers and their families. Tucson, AZ: E-S Press.
Gomme, I. M., & Hall, M. P. (1995). Prosecutors as work: Role overload and strain. Journal of Criminal Justice, 23, 191-200.
Greater Good Science Center at the University of California at Berkley (2010). Are we born racist? New insights from neuroscience and positive psychology. Boston,
MA: Beacon Press.
Grossman, D. (2008). On Combat: The psychology and physiology of deadly conflict in war and in peace. United States: Warrior Science Publications.
Handa, S., Krantz, L., Delaney, E., & Litz, B. (2011). Models of crisis management. In Tehrani, N. (Ed). Managing Trauma in the Workplace (204-217). New York,
NY: Routledge.
Hanson, R. (2013). Hardwiring Happiness: The new brain science of contentment, cam, and confidence. New York, NY: Crown Publishing Group.
Hartley, D., Davila, M., Marquart, J., Mullings, J. (2013). Fear of a disease: the impact of fear and exposure to infectious disease on correctional officer job
stress and satisfaction. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 38(2), 323-340.
Hazel, N. A., & Hankin, B. L. (2014). A trait-state-error model of adult hassles over two years: Magnitude, sources, and predictors of stress continuity. Journal
of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(2), 103-123.
Held, P., Owens, G. P., Schumm, J. A., Chard, K. M., & Hansel, J. E. (2011). Disengagement coping as a mediator between trauma-related guilt and PTSD severity.
Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 708–715.
Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Inagaki, T. K., & Eisenberger, N. I. (2012). Neural correlates of giving support to a loved one. Psychosomatic Medicine, 74(1), 3-7.
Inagaki, T. K., & Eisenberger, N. I. (2015). Giving support to others reduces sympathetic nervous system‐related responses to stress. Psychophysiology,
doi:10.1111/psyp.12578
Izzo, E., & Miller, V. (2010). Second-Hand Shock: Surviving and Overcoming Vicarious Trauma. Scottsdale, AZ: HCI Press, A Division of High Conflict Institute,
LLC.
Jaffe, P. G., Crooks, C. V., Dunford-Jackson, B. L., & Town, M. (2003). Vicarious trauma in judges: The personal challenge of dispensing justice. Juvenile and
Family Court Journal, Fall, 1-9.
Keller, A., Litzelman, K., Wisk, L., Maddox, T., Cheng, E., Creswell, P., & Witt, W. (2012). Does the perception that stress affects health matter? The
association with health and mortality. Health Psychology, 31(5), 677-684.
Kennealy, P., Skeem, J., Manchak, S., & Louden, J. (2012). Firm, fair, and caring officer-offender relationships protect against supervision failure. Law
and Human Behavior, 36(6), 496-505.
Klein, S. & Alexander, D. (2011). The impact of trauma within organisations. In Tehrani, N. (Ed). Managing Trauma in the Workplace (117-138). New York, NY:
Routledge.
Lee, W., Joo, H., & Johnson, W. (2009). The effect of participatory management on internal stress, overall job satisfaction, and turnover intention among federal
probation officers. Federal Probation, 73, 3.
Leeman-Conley, M. (1990). After a violent robbery. Criminology Australia, Quarterly Journal of the Australian Institute of Criminology, 1(4), 4-6.
Leonhardt, J., & Vogt, J. (2011). Critical incident stress and the prevention of psychological trauma in air traffic controllers. In Tehrani, N. (Ed).
Managing Trauma in the Workplace (63-80). New York, NY: Routledge.
Leuner, B., Caponiti, J., & Gould, E. (2012). Oxytocin stimulates adult neurogenesis even under conditions of stress and elevated glucocorticoids.
Hippocampus, 22(4), 861-868.
Lewis, K., Lewis, L., & Garby, T. (2013). Surviving the Trenches: The Personal Impact of the Job on Probation Officers. American Journal of Criminal
Justice, 38(1), 67-84.
Lindner, C., & Bonn, R. L. (1996). Probation officer victimization and fieldwork practices: Results of a national study. Federal Probation, 60, 16.
Lipsky, L. V. D., & Burk, C. (2009). Trauma stewardship: An everyday guide to caring for self while caring for others. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler
Publishers, Inc.
Lowenkamp, C., Holsinger, A., Robinson, C., & Cullen, F. (2012). When a person isn’t a data point: Making evidence-based practice work. Federal Probation,
76, 3.
Lyons, D., Parker, K., & Schatzberg, A. (2010). Animal Models of Early Life Stress: Implications for Understanding Resilience. Developmental Psychobiology, 52,
402-410.
Kristin Y. Mack & Gayle Rhineberger-Dunn (2019): Burnout among Community Corrections Officers: Do Supervisor and Coworker Support Matter?, Corrections, DOI:
10.1080/23774657.2019.1593067
Mahfood, V. W., Pollock, W., & Longmire, D. (2013). Leave it at the gate: Job stress and satisfaction in correctional staff. A Critical Journal of Crime, Law
& Society, 26(3), 308-323.
Mathieu, F. (2012). The Compassion Fatigue Workbook. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
McCann, L., & Pearlman, L. A. (1990). Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims. Journal of
Traumatic Stress, 3, 131-149.
McCraty, R., Atkinson, M., Lipsenthal, L., & Arguelles, L. (2009). New hope for correctional officers: An innovative program for reducing stress and health
risks. Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback. DOI 10.1007/s10484-009-9087-0.
McGonigal, K. (2015). The upside of stress: Why stress is good for you, and how to get good at it. New York, NY: Penguin Random House.
McGonigal, K. (2016). The Science of Compassion: A modern approach for cultivating empathy, love and connection. Sounds True Inc.
Molnar-Szakacs, I. (2011). From actions to empathy and morality – A neural perspective. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 77, 76-85.
Parsons, C. A., Sulaeman, J., Yates, M. C., & Hamermesh, D. S. (2011). Strike three: Discrimination, incentives, and evaluation. American economic review, 101,
1410-1435
Patterson, B. L. (1992). Job experience and perceived job stress among police, correctional, and probation/parole officers. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 19(3),
260-285.
Pearlman, L. A., & Mac Ian, P. S. (1995). Vicarious traumatization: An empirical study of the effects of trauma work on trauma therapists. Professional
Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 558-565.
Poulin, M., Brown, S., Ubel, P., Smith, D., Jankovic, A., & Langa, K. (2010). Does a helping hand mean a heavy heart? Helping behavior and well-being among
spouse caregivers. Psychology and Aging, 25(1), 108-117.
Regehr, C., Goldberg, G., & Hughes, J. (2002). Exposure to human tragedy, empathy, and trauma in ambulance paramedics. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72,
505–513.
Reivich, K. J., & Seligman, M. P. (2011). Master Resilience Training in the U.S. Army. American Psychologist, 66 (1), 25-34.
Remen, R. (1996). Kitchen table wisdom. New York, NY: Riverhead Books.
Reynolds, W. M. (1982). Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(1),
119-125.
Rich, K. D. (1997). Vicarious traumatization: A preliminary study. In Edmunds, S. D. (Ed.), Impact: Working with sexual abusers (pp. 75 -88). Brandon, VT: Safer
society Press.
Rothschild, B. (2000). The Body Remembers: The psychophysiology of trauma and trauma treatment. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Rothschild, B. (2006). Help for the Helper: Self-care strategies for managing burnout and stress. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Royle, L., Keenan, P., & Farrell, D. (2009). Issues of stigma for first responders accessing support for post traumatic stress. International Journal of
Emergency Mental Health, 11(2), 79-85.
Salston, M. & Figley, C. (2003). Secondary traumatic stress effects of working with survivors of criminal victimization. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(2),
167-174.
Schelling, G., Kilger, E., Roozendaal, B., de Quervain, D.J.-F., Briegel, J., Dagge, A., Rothenha¨usler, H.-B., Krauseneck, T., Nollert, G., & Kapfhammer, H.-P.
(2004). Stress Doses of Hydrocortisone, Traumatic Memories, and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Patients After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Study. Biological Psychiatry (55),
627-633.
Schetter C. (2011). Psychological science on pregnancy: Stress processes, biopsychosocial models, and emerging research issues. Annual Review of Psychology, 62,
531-558.
Schreier, H., Schomert-Reichl, K., & Chen, E. (2013). Effect of Volunteering on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Adolescents: A randomized controlled
trial. JAMA Pediatrics, 167 (4), 327-332.
Seligman, M. & Fowler, R. (2011). Comprehensive Soldier Fitness and the future of psychology. American Psychologist Special Issue: Comprehensive Soldier Fitness,
66(1), 82-86.
Sexton, L. (1999). Vicarious traumatisation of counselors and effects on their workplaces. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 27(3), 393-403.
Sharps, M.J. (2010). Processing under pressure: stress, memory, and decision-making in law enforcement. Flushing, NY: Looseleaf Law Publications, Inc.
Shelby, R. A., Stoddart, R. M. & Taylor, K. L. (2001). Factors contributing to levels of burnout among sex offender treatment providers. Journal of Interpersonal
Violence, 16(11), 1205-1217.
Singer, T., Seymour, B., O’Doherty, J.P., Stephan, K.E., Dolan, R.J., Frith, C.D., 2006. Empathic neural responses are modulated by the perceived fairness of others.
Nature 439, 466–469.
Simmons, C., Cochran, J. K., & Blount, W. R. (1997). The effects of job-related stress and job satisfaction on probation officers’ inclinations to quit. American
Journal of Criminal Justice, 21(2), 213-229.
Slate, R. N., Wells, T. L. & Johnson, W. W. (2003). Opening the manager’s door: State probation officer stress and perceptions of participation in workplace
decision making. Crime & Delinquency, 49 (4), 519-541.
Smith, B. W., Ortiz, J. A., Steffen, L.E., Tooley, E. M., Wiggins, K. T., Yeater, E. ., Montoya, J. D., Bernard, M. L. (2011). Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79 (5), 613-617.
Smith, E. (2017). The power of meaning: Crafting a life that matters. New York, NY: Crown, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random
House LLC.
Spinaris, C., Denhof, M., & Kellaway, J. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder in United States corrections professionals: Prevalence and impact on health and
functioning. Retrieved from Desert Waters Correctional Outreach website: http://www.desertwaters.com
Stebnicki, M. A. (2007). Empathy fatigue: Healing the mind, body, and spirit of professional counselors. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 10,
317–338.
Steed, L. G. & Bicknell, J. (2001). Trauma and the therapist: The experience of therapists working with the perpetrators of sexual abuse. The Australasian
Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 2001-1.
Steed, L. G. & Downing, R. (1998). A phenomenological study of vicarious traumatisation amongst psychologists and professional counselors working in the field of
sexual abuse/assault. The Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 1998-2.
Strazdins, L., Griffin, A., Broom, D., Banwell, C., Korda, R., Dixon, J., Paolucci, R., & Glover, J. (2011). Time Scarcity: Another health inequality?
Environment and Planning A 43, 545-559.
Taylor, S. (2006). Tend and Befriend: Biobehavioral Bases of Affiliation Under Stress. Current Directions in Psychological Science, Vol 15(6),
273-277.
Taxman, F.S., Shepardson, E.S., & Byrne, J. M. (2004). Tools of the trade: A guide to incorporating science into practice. Washington, D.C., U.S. Department of
Justice, National Institute of Corrections. http://www.nicic.org/Library/020095.
Teharni, N. (2011). The incidence of secondary traumatic stress in workers dealing with traumatizing materials, victims and perpetrators. In Tehrani, N. (Ed).
Managing Trauma in the Workplace (pp. 100-114). New York, NY: Routledge.
Thomas, R. L. (1988). Stress perceptions among select federal probation and pretrial services officers and their supervisors. Federal Probation, 52,
48–58
Toch, H. (2001). The future of supermax confinement. The Prison Journal, 8(3), 376-388.
Trawalter, S. & Richeson, J.A. (2006). Regulatory focus and executive function after interracial interactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42,
406-412.
U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (2010). Probation and parole in the United States, 2009 (BJS Publication No.
228230). Retrieved from http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&idd=1764
U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (1995). Characteristics of Adults on Probation, 1995 (NCJ-164267). Retrieved
from http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cap95.pdf
U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (2014). Correctional Population in the United States, 2014 (NCJ 249513).
Retrieved from http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cpus14.pdf
U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (2014). Probation and Parole in the United States, 2014 (NCJ 249057). Retrieved
from http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ppus14.pdf
Vaughan, S. (2011). The influence of organisational culture in dealing with workplace conflict: An ethical and cultural perspective. In Tehrani, N. (Ed). Managing
Trauma in the Workplace (pp. 154-170). New York, NY: Routledge.
Vickovic, Samuel G.; Griffin, Marie L.; Fradella, Henry F. (2013). Depictions of correctional officer in newspaper media: An ethnographic content analysis. A
Critical Journal of Crime, Law & Society, 26(4), 455-477.
Violanti, J. M. & Aron, F. (1995). Police stressors: Variations in perception among police personnel. Journal of Criminal Justice, 23(3), 287-294.
Vogt, J., Leonhardt, J., Köper, B., & Pennig, S. (2004). Economic evaluation of CISM – A pilot study. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health,
6(4),185-196.
von Dawans B, Fischbacher U, Kirschbaum C, Fehr E, Heinrichs M. (2012). The social dimension of stress reactivity: Acute stress increases prosocial behavior in
humans. Psychological Science; 23(6), 651-660.
Walters, S. T., Clark, M. D., Gingerich, R., & Meltzer, M. L. (2007). Motivating offenders to change: A guide for probation and parole (NIC Accession No.
022253). Retrieved from the U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections website: http://nicic.gov/Library/022253
Wee, D.F., Mills, D.M., & Koehler, G. (1999). The effects of Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) on emergency medical services personnel following the Los
Angeles Civil Disturbance. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 1(1), 33-7.
Weiss, D.W., Marmar, C.R. (1997), "The impact of event scale – revised", in Wilson, J.P., Keane, T.S. (Eds), Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD: A Handbook for
Practitioners, Guildford, New York, NY, .
White, W., Gasperin, D., Nystrom, J., Ambrose, T., & Esarey, C. (2005). The other side of burnout: Exemplary performance and health among probation officers.
Perspectives: The Journal of the American Probation and Parole Association, 29(2), 26-31.
Whitehead, J. T. (1985) Job burnout in probation and parole: Its extent and intervention implications. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 12, 91-110.
Williams, M. & Penman, D. (2011). Mindfulness: An eight-week plan for finding peace in a frantic world. New York, NY: Rodale Inc.
Zautra, A.J., & Franczak, M.F. (2014). Recovery is One Milestone but Not the Only Goal: A resilience paradigm for physical and behavioral health. A paper
prepared for the Exploring Resiliency Conference, in partnership with the ASU Center for Applied Behavioral Health Policy. Phoenix, AZ.
Print 